Different Types of Fig Trees: A Comprehensive Guide

Fig trees are among the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. They are prized for their delicious fruit, as well as their ornamental value. There are many different types of fig trees that can be grown in different climates and regions. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, this guide will help you choose the right fig tree for your needs.

1. Common Fig Trees

The common fig tree is the most popular variety of fig trees in the world. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is also known as Ficus carica. This type of fig tree can grow up to 30 feet tall and has large, lobed leaves that are green on top and pale underneath. The fruit of the common fig tree is sweet and juicy, with a soft, pulpy texture.

Common fig trees thrive in warm, dry climates and are commonly found in California, Spain, Italy, and Greece. They are also well-suited for growing in containers, making them a great option for gardeners with limited space.

A Common Fig Tree

2. Brown Turkey Fig Trees

The brown turkey fig tree is an excellent choice for gardeners in colder climates. This type of fig tree is hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as 10°F. It is also drought-tolerant and can grow in a wide range of soil types.

Brown turkey fig trees produce sweet, richly flavored fruit that is often used for making preserves and baked goods. The fruit is medium-sized and has a light brown skin with pinkish flesh inside.

A Brown Turkey Fig Tree

3. Celeste Fig Trees

Celeste fig trees are a favorite among gardeners for their sweet, flavorful fruit and attractive appearance. This type of fig tree is small, growing to only 10-15 feet tall, making it an ideal choice for smaller gardens.

Celeste figs have a purplish-brown skin and pinkish flesh. They are often used for making jams and preserves, as well as for eating fresh out of hand. Celeste fig trees are also known for their striking appearance, with beautiful, heart-shaped leaves and twisting branches.

A Celeste Fig Tree

4. Kadota Fig Trees

Kadota fig trees are another popular variety of fig trees. They are known for their large, greenish-yellow fruit and sweet, delicate flavor. Kadota figs are often used for making dried figs, as well as for eating fresh out of hand.

Kadota fig trees are hardy and can grow in a wide range of soil types. They are also resistant to pests and diseases, making them a low-maintenance option for gardeners.

A Kadota Fig Tree

5. Brunswick Fig Trees

Brunswick fig trees are a cold-hardy variety of fig tree that is well-suited for growing in colder climates. This type of fig tree is also known for its large, greenish-yellow fruit that is sweet and flavorful.

Brunswick fig trees can grow up to 20 feet tall and have large, lobed leaves that provide ample shade. They are also resistant to pests and diseases, making them a low-maintenance option for gardeners.

A Brunswick Fig Tree

6. Desert King Fig Trees

Desert king fig trees are an excellent choice for gardeners in hot, arid climates. This type of fig tree is drought-tolerant and can survive in soils with high salinity levels.

Desert king figs are large and juicy, with a golden-brown skin and pinkish-red flesh. They are often used for making preserves and baked goods, as well as for eating fresh out of hand.

A Desert King Fig Tree

7. Black Mission Fig Trees

Black mission fig trees are a popular variety of fig tree that is grown for its sweet, richly flavored fruit. This type of fig tree is also known for its striking appearance, with dark green leaves and purple-black fruit.

Black mission figs are often used for making preserves and baked goods, as well as for eating fresh out of hand. They are hardy and can grow in a wide range of soil types, making them a great choice for gardeners in a variety of climates.

A Black Mission Fig Tree

8. Chicago Hardy Fig Trees

Chicago hardy fig trees are an excellent option for gardeners in colder climates. This type of fig tree is hardy and can survive temperatures as low as 0°F.

Chicago hardy figs are medium-sized and have a light brown skin with pinkish flesh inside. They are often used for making preserves and baked goods, as well as for eating fresh out of hand.

A Chicago Hardy Fig Tree

When choosing a fig tree, it is important to consider your climate, soil type, and available space. With so many different types of fig trees to choose from, there is sure to be one that is perfect for your needs. Whether you are looking for a sweet, juicy fruit or an ornamental tree, a fig tree is a great addition to any garden.