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Differences Between Cherry and Plum Trees

Cherry and plum trees are two of the most popular fruit trees in the world. While they may look similar, they have many differences that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between cherry and plum trees to help you identify which one is which.

Appearance

One of the most significant differences between cherry and plum trees is their appearance. Cherry trees typically have a more upright growth habit than plum trees, which tend to have a more spreading, bushy form. Cherry trees also tend to have darker bark than plum trees, which can be almost black in some varieties. The leaves of cherry trees are generally more narrow and pointed than those of plum trees, which have broader, oval-shaped leaves.

In terms of fruit, the cherries produced by cherry trees are typically smaller than plums, with a diameter of around 1cm. They grow in clusters along the branches and are usually bright red or dark purple in color. Plums, on the other hand, are larger, with a diameter of around 5cm. They grow singly or in small groups and can be yellow, green, red, or purple in color.

Cherry tree fruits
Cherry tree fruits

Flowering and Pollination

Another difference between cherry and plum trees is their flowering and pollination habits. Cherry trees tend to bloom earlier than plum trees, usually in early to mid-spring. They are also self-sterile, which means they require cross-pollination from another cherry tree to produce fruit. Some cherry varieties can be pollinated by other fruit trees in the Prunus genus, such as peach or apricot trees.

Plum trees, on the other hand, tend to bloom later in the spring, usually in late April or May. They are generally self-fertile, meaning they can produce fruit without the need for cross-pollination from another tree. However, cross-pollination can increase fruit yield and size.

Plum tree flowers
Plum tree flowers

Taste and Use

The taste and use of cherries and plums also differ significantly. Cherries are typically eaten fresh, although they can also be used in baking and other recipes. They have a sweet, tangy flavor with a slightly firm texture. Cherry pits are often used in cherry pit pillows, which are heated and used to relieve muscle pain and tension.

Plums, on the other hand, have a softer, juicier texture and a sweeter, less tart flavor than cherries. They are often eaten fresh but can also be used in cooking and baking. Plum jam, jelly, and preserves are popular ways to preserve the abundance of fruit that plum trees produce.

Plum tree fruits
Plum tree fruits

Cultivation and Care

The cultivation and care of cherry and plum trees also differ in some ways. Cherry trees prefer full sun and well-draining soil, while plum trees can tolerate partial shade and need moist, fertile soil. Both trees require regular pruning to maintain their shape and promote healthy growth.

Cherry trees are more susceptible to pests and diseases than plum trees, especially cherry tree borers and brown rot. Proper pest and disease management is therefore crucial for keeping cherry trees healthy and productive. Plum trees are generally hardier and less prone to pests and diseases, although they can still be affected by plum curculio and other pests.

In conclusion, while cherry and plum trees may look similar at first glance, they have many differences that set them apart. These include differences in appearance, flowering and pollination habits, taste and use, and cultivation and care requirements. By understanding these differences, you can better identify and care for your cherry and plum trees, ensuring a bountiful harvest for years to come.

Cherry tree, plum tree, fruit trees, gardening, horticulture

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