How to Grow Delicious and Juicy BlackGold Cherries
Cherries are one of the most beloved fruits for their vibrant color, sweet and tart flavor, and versatility in culinary applications. If you're looking to grow cherries in your backyard or orchard, you might want to consider BlackGold cherries. These cherries are known for their rich and complex flavor, firm texture, and deep mahogany color. In this article, we'll show you how to grow BlackGold cherries successfully, from selecting the right cultivar to taking care of the tree.
Choosing the Right Cultivar
The first step in growing BlackGold cherries is selecting the right cultivar. There are several BlackGold cherry varieties, each with slightly different characteristics. For instance, the Lapins variety produces large and juicy cherries that ripen late in the season, while the Stella cultivar yields medium-sized cherries that have a firm texture and early maturity. When choosing the cultivar, consider factors such as the climate, soil type, and pollination requirements. Some BlackGold cherry cultivars are self-fertile, while others require cross-pollination with another cultivar.
Preparing the Soil
BlackGold cherries thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting the tree, prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris and digging a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Mix compost or aged manure into the soil to improve its fertility and structure. The pH level of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.0, which is slightly acidic to neutral. Conduct a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient levels and adjust them if necessary.
Planting the Tree
Once the soil is prepared, it's time to plant the BlackGold cherry tree. Place the tree in the center of the hole and backfill it with the amended soil, tamping it down gently to eliminate air pockets. Water the tree thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Mulch the base of the tree with a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, to retain moisture and prevent weed growth. Avoid placing the mulch directly against the trunk, as it can cause rot and pest infestation.
Pruning and Training the Tree
To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, it's important to prune and train the BlackGold cherry tree. Pruning involves removing dead, diseased, or crossing branches, as well as shaping the tree to a desirable form. Ideally, the tree should have an open center with several main scaffold branches that radiate outwards at a wide angle. This allows maximum sunlight penetration and air circulation, which reduce the risk of fungal diseases and improve fruit quality. Train the tree by tying the scaffold branches to stakes or trellises to prevent them from breaking under the weight of the fruit.
Fertilizing and Watering the Tree
BlackGold cherry trees need regular fertilization and watering to thrive. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10 or 12-12-12, in early spring before the tree starts to bud. Follow the package instructions for the appropriate amount and method of application. Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, or more frequently in hot and dry weather. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot and other problems.
Protecting the Tree from Pests and Diseases
Like all fruit trees, BlackGold cherries are vulnerable to pests and diseases. Common cherry pests include aphids, mites, scale insects, and cherry fruit flies, which can damage the leaves, flowers, and fruit. To prevent or control these pests, use insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or other natural or chemical pesticides according to the label instructions. Cherry diseases include brown rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew, which can affect the fruit quality and yield. To prevent or treat these diseases, maintain good hygiene practices, such as removing fallen leaves and fruit, and applying fungicides as needed.
Harvesting and Storing the Fruit
After several years of growth, the BlackGold cherry tree will start to bear fruit. Depending on the cultivar, the fruit may ripen from mid-June to mid-July. To harvest the cherries, pick them when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. The cherries should come off easily without pulling the stem. Avoid harvesting the fruit when it is wet, as it can cause spoilage and mold. Store the cherries in the refrigerator or freezer, or process them into jams, pies, or other delicacies.
Growing BlackGold cherries is a rewarding experience that requires some effort and patience, but yields delicious and healthy fruit that can be enjoyed fresh or processed. By choosing the right cultivar, preparing the soil, planting and training the tree, fertilizing and watering it, and protecting it from pests and diseases, you can ensure a bountiful harvest of BlackGold cherries every year. So why not add this luscious fruit to your garden or farm and savor its many benefits?
There are many other cherry cultivars and fruit trees that you can explore, such as Bing cherries, Rainier cherries, or Honeycrisp apples.
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