How to Plant a Bare Root Wildlife Hedge
Are you looking for a natural and sustainable way to attract wildlife into your garden? Consider planting a bare root wildlife hedge! Not only will it provide food and shelter for birds, insects, and other wildlife, but it also adds beauty and privacy to your outdoor space.
What is a Bare Root Wildlife Hedge?
A bare root wildlife hedge is made up of deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees. These plants are planted in a row with their branches and foliage interweaving to create a dense barrier. Unlike potted or container-grown plants, bare-root plants are dug up when they are dormant, typically between November and March. This means that their roots are exposed, hence the name "bare root".
Planning Your Hedge
The first step in planting a bare root wildlife hedge is to decide where you want to plant it. Hedges can be used as a boundary marker, windbreak, or to create a feature within your garden. It's essential to choose a location that gets enough sunlight and has well-draining soil.
Once you have determined the location, it's time to choose the right plants for your hedge. Native species are ideal because they are hardy and provide the best habitat for local wildlife. Research which plants grow best in your area and choose a variety of species to provide diversity and interest throughout the year.
Preparing the Soil
Before planting your bare root hedge, it's essential to prepare the soil properly. Start by removing any weeds or turf from the area. Dig over the soil and add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will improve the soil structure and provide essential nutrients for your plants.
Be sure to dig a trench that is wide enough to accommodate the roots of your plants, usually around 45cm. The depth of the trench should be slightly deeper than the roots, with a small mound of soil in the center to support the plant.
Planting Your Bare Root Hedge
Once you have prepared the soil, it's time to plant your bare root hedge. Start by trimming any damaged roots and soak the plant roots in water for at least an hour before planting. Place the plant in the center of the trench, ensuring that the roots are spread out evenly.
Cover the roots with soil and firm it down gently. Be sure to water the plant well to settle the soil around the roots. Continue to fill in the trench, placing each plant at equal intervals apart from one another. Once all plants are in place, give them a final watering and mulch around the base of the plants to retain moisture.
Maintaining Your Hedge
After planting your bare root hedge, it's crucial to maintain it correctly. Water regularly during dry spells and apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring to encourage growth. Prune the hedge annually to keep its shape and size, taking care not to trim away new shoots that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
It's also essential to remove any dead or diseased plants promptly to prevent the spread of disease to healthy plants. Regularly inspect your hedge for signs of insect infestation or other problems.
Planting a bare root wildlife hedge is a fantastic way to attract wildlife into your garden while adding beauty and privacy to your outdoor space. With proper planning and maintenance, your hedge will provide a haven for birds, insects, and other wildlife for many years to come.
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