Alternative Coffee Plants to Grow: Explore New Taste and Variety in Your Backyard
Coffee has been an irreplaceable beverage for millions of people around the world. It's a perfect companion in waking up, staying alert, and even socializing. However, with the rising demand, coffee farming has become more challenging due to changing weather patterns, diseases, and pests. Fortunately, there are alternative coffee plants that you can grow in your backyard. These plants offer unique flavors, adaptability, and sustainability. In this article, we'll explore some of the best options available.
1. Robusta Coffee Plant
Robusta coffee is one of the most popular alternatives to arabica coffee, which dominates the market. This plant is known for its high caffeine content, which is suitable for those who want a strong kick. Moreover, robusta coffee has a nutty and earthy flavor, which is distinct from other varieties. The plant is also resistant to pests and diseases and can adapt to different soil types and climates. If you're planning to grow robusta coffee, make sure to provide full sun exposure and enough water.
2. Liberica Coffee Plant
Liberica coffee is another excellent option for those who want something different. This plant is native to West and Central Africa and has a fruity and floral taste. Unlike other coffee plants, Liberica has larger beans and leaves, which add to its aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, Liberica is resistant to pests and diseases and can tolerate extreme heat and cold. However, this plant requires well-drained soil and partial shade to thrive.
3. Excelsa Coffee Plant
Excelsa coffee is a lesser-known variety that originated from Southeast Asia. This plant has a tart and fruity flavor, which is similar to a blend of light roast coffee and dark fruit. Excelsa coffee is also highly versatile and can be used as a filler or enhancer for other coffee blends. Additionally, Excelsa coffee is drought-resistant and can grow in sandy or loamy soils. However, this plant needs full sun exposure and regular pruning to maintain its shape.
4. Geisha Coffee Plant
Geisha coffee is a rare and expensive variety that originates from Panama. This plant has a delicate and floral taste, which is considered one of the finest in the world. Geisha coffee is also known for its unique aroma and aftertaste, which lingers in the mouth. However, this plant is highly sensitive to changes in weather and requires constant care and attention. Geisha coffee also needs high humidity and rich soil to produce high-quality beans.
5. Catimor Coffee Plant
Catimor coffee is a hybrid variety that results from crossing Caturra and Timor coffee plants. This plant has a spicy and smoky flavor, which is ideal for espresso-based drinks. Catimor coffee is also resistant to rust and coffee berry disease, which are major threats to coffee production. Moreover, Catimor coffee can grow in various soil types and can withstand high altitude and low temperatures. However, this plant requires regular fertilization and pruning to ensure optimal yield.
6. Pacamara Coffee Plant
Pacamara coffee is a relatively new variety that results from crossing Pacas and Maragogype coffee plants. This plant has a unique and complex flavor profile, which includes notes of citrus, chocolate, and honey. Pacamara coffee is also known for its large beans and low acidity level, which is ideal for those with sensitive stomachs. Furthermore, Pacamara coffee is resistant to pests and diseases and can grow in various soil types. However, this plant needs regular watering and shading to prevent sunburn.
7. Bourbon Coffee Plant
Bourbon coffee is a classic variety that originated from the island of Bourbon (now called Reunion). This plant has a sweet and fruity flavor, which is reminiscent of berries and caramel. Bourbon coffee is also highly adaptable and can grow in various soil types and altitudes. Additionally, Bourbon coffee is resistant to frost and produces high-quality beans consistently. However, this plant needs regular pruning and fertilization to maintain its productivity.
Growing alternative coffee plants in your backyard is an exciting and rewarding experience. Not only will you have access to unique and flavorful coffee, but you'll also contribute to the sustainability of coffee farming. Each of the plants mentioned in this article offers distinct characteristics and benefits, so choose the one that suits your taste and environment. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a fresh and aromatic cup of coffee straight from your garden.
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