What is Broomcorn? Discovering the History and Uses of this Versatile Plant

When you hear the word "broomcorn," you might imagine a type of corn used solely for making brooms. While that's partially accurate, there's more to this plant than meets the eye. In fact, broomcorn has a rich history and has been used for many purposes throughout the years. Let's dive deeper into what broomcorn is and explore its uses.

The Origins of Broomcorn: A Brief History

Broomcorn, scientifically known as Sorghum bicolor var. technicum, is a crop that belongs to the sorghum family. It's believed to have originated in Africa, and then made its way to Asia and Europe before being introduced to the Americas in the 1700s. Initially, it was grown as an ornamental plant, but later on, it became popular for its practical uses.

The name "broomcorn" comes from the fact that the plant's long, straight fibers are perfect for making brooms. However, it has also been used for other purposes such as making baskets, hats, and even musical instruments.

Growing Broomcorn

Broomcorn is a warm-season crop that requires a long growing season with plenty of heat and moisture. The plant grows best in well-drained soil and needs regular fertilization. It's typically planted in the spring and harvested in the fall when the seedheads have matured and turned brown.

A single broomcorn plant can reach heights of up to 12 feet and produce multiple seedheads. The seedheads contain hundreds of seeds that are used for planting the following year or ground into flour for food products.

A broomcorn plant in full growth.

Uses of Broomcorn

As mentioned earlier, broomcorn has a variety of uses. Here are some of the most common:

Making Brooms

The most well-known use of broomcorn is for making brooms. The long, straight fibers are bundled together and bound to a wooden handle to make a broom head. The broomcorn fibers are strong and durable, making them ideal for sweeping floors and cleaning other surfaces.

A broom made from broomcorn.

Making Hats and Baskets

Broomcorn fibers can also be woven into hats and baskets. The fibers are pliable and can be dyed different colors to create unique designs. These items are often sold as handmade crafts and can be found at farmers' markets and craft fairs.

A hat made from broomcorn fibers.

Musical Instruments

Broomcorn fibers can also be used to make musical instruments such as didgeridoos and flutes. The fibers are hollow and can be shaped and cut to create different sounds. Broomcorn instruments have a unique sound and are often used by folk musicians and street performers.

A flute made from broomcorn fibers.

Broomcorn may have started out as an ornamental plant, but its practical uses quickly made it a valuable crop. From brooms to hats to musical instruments, broomcorn fibers can be used to create a variety of unique and useful items. Whether you're looking to make your own broom or add a new instrument to your collection, broomcorn is a versatile plant worth exploring.

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