Divide Perennials in Spring: A Beginner's Guide

Spring is the perfect time to divide perennials. As the weather warms up and plants start to grow, it's a great opportunity to give your garden some extra love and care. But if you're new to gardening, you might not know where to begin. In this guide, we'll show you everything you need to know about dividing perennials in spring.

Why Divide Perennials?

Dividing perennials can actually benefit both you and your plants. Over time, perennials can become overcrowded and start to decline in health and vigor. Dividing them can help rejuvenate the plant and promote healthy growth. It can also help to control their spread and prevent them from taking over other parts of your garden.

Another benefit of dividing perennials is that it allows you to create more plants without spending any money. By dividing a mature plant, you can create several smaller ones that will grow into full-sized plants over time. This is a great way to expand your garden without breaking the bank.

When to Divide Perennials?

The best time to divide perennials is in the early spring, just as new growth starts to emerge. This gives the plant enough time to establish roots before the hot summer months arrive. However, not all perennials should be divided at the same time. Some plants are better divided in the fall or summer.

If you're not sure when to divide a particular plant, look it up online or ask a local gardening expert for advice. They can tell you the best time to divide the plant based on its specific needs and characteristics.

How to Divide Perennials?

Dividing perennials isn't complicated, but it does require some care and attention. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Prepare the soil: Before you start dividing, make sure the soil is moist and easy to work with. Water the plant a day or two beforehand to ensure the soil is adequately hydrated.
2. Dig up the plant: Use a garden fork or shovel to carefully dig up the entire plant. Be sure to dig deep enough to get all the roots.
3. Separate the roots: Once the plant is out of the ground, gently shake off any excess soil and use your hands to separate the roots. You can also use a sharp knife or garden shears if necessary.
4. Replant the divisions: Place each division in a hole that is large enough to accommodate the roots. Make sure the plant is level with the soil surface and water it thoroughly.
5. Care for the new plants: Newly divided plants may take some time to adjust to their new surroundings. Keep them well-watered and protected from direct sunlight until they start to show signs of growth.

Which Perennials Should You Divide?

Not all perennials should be divided. Some plants, like peonies, don't respond well to being disturbed and should only be divided when absolutely necessary. Other plants, like phlox and asters, benefit from being divided every few years. Here are some common perennials that can be divided in the spring:

• Hostas
• Daylilies
• Iris
• Black-eyed Susan
• Salvia
• Sedum
• Coneflower

Dividing perennials in spring is a great way to keep your garden healthy and thriving. It's not difficult, but it does require some care and attention. By following these simple steps, you can divide your perennials with confidence and enjoy a beautiful, vibrant garden all season long.

Hostas are one of the perennials that can be divided in the spring.

Daylilies are another perennial that can be divided in the spring.

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