Transplanting Large Evergreens: Tips and Techniques

You may have come across a situation where you need to transplant large evergreens from one location to another. Whether it's because the tree is outgrowing its current space, or you simply want to relocate it to a more suitable spot, transplanting large evergreens can be a daunting task. However, with the right knowledge and techniques, you can successfully transplant your trees without causing damage to their roots or compromising their health.

Choosing the Right Time to Transplant

The best time to transplant large evergreens is during their dormant season, which typically falls between late fall and early spring. During this time, the trees are less active and less likely to experience transplant shock. However, if you must transplant your trees during their growing season, make sure to do so in early spring before new growth begins.

Preparing for Transplanting

Before you begin transplanting, it's important to prepare the new location where you will be planting the trees. Make sure the soil is well-draining and rich in nutrients. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of the tree. Keep the soil you remove nearby, so you can use it later to backfill the hole.

To make the process of uprooting the tree easier, water the soil around the base of the tree a day or two before you plan to transplant it. This will help soften the soil and make it easier to dig the root ball out of the ground.

Uprooting the Tree

When it's time to uproot the tree, use a sharp spade or shovel to cut a trench around the tree, about 12 inches away from the trunk. Make sure the trench goes down to the depth of the root ball. After cutting the trench, use a digging bar to loosen any remaining roots. Be careful not to damage the tree's bark or roots when using the digging bar.

Once the roots have been loosened, wrap burlap around the root ball and tie it securely in place. Carefully lift the tree out of the ground using a crane or similar equipment. Transport the tree to its new location as quickly as possible to minimize stress on the tree.

Planting the Tree

When you arrive at the new location, carefully lower the tree into the hole you previously dug. Make sure the tree is level and straight. Remove any burlap or twine that was used to secure the root ball. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed earlier, making sure to tamp it down firmly around the root ball. Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil and reduce air pockets.

After planting, add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Avoid placing the mulch directly against the tree's bark, as this can cause rotting or disease problems.

Caring for Your Transplanted Trees

After transplanting, closely monitor your trees to ensure they are adjusting well to their new location. Water them regularly, especially during dry spells. Apply fertilizer as necessary to help promote healthy growth. It's also a good idea to prune your trees to remove any damaged or diseased branches.

In conclusion, transplanting large evergreens may seem like a difficult and daunting task, but with the right techniques and knowledge, you can successfully transplant your trees without causing them harm. By choosing the right time to transplant, preparing the new location, uprooting the tree carefully, planting it correctly, and caring for it properly afterwards, you can enjoy a thriving tree in its new location.

A large evergreen being planted in a new location

tree care, planting trees, gardening, landscape design, horticulture