Growing Scarlet Runner Beans: A Guide to Planting and Caring for Your Crop

Scarlet runner beans are a unique and vibrant addition to any garden. Not only do they produce beautiful red flowers, but they also provide a delicious and nutritious crop of beans. If you're interested in growing scarlet runner beans, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know to get started.

What Are Scarlet Runner Beans?

Scarlet runner beans (Phaseolus coccineus) are a type of legume that are native to Central America. They are a climbing vine that can reach up to 10 feet tall and produce bright red flowers. The beans themselves are similar in flavor and texture to common green beans, but they are larger and have a slightly nuttier taste.

Planting Scarlet Runner Beans

To grow scarlet runner beans, you'll need to start by selecting a location for your plant. Ideally, scarlet runner beans should be grown in a spot that receives full sun for at least six hours per day. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, so consider adding compost or other organic material to the soil before planting.

You can either start your beans from seed or purchase seedlings from a nursery. If starting from seed, sow them directly into the soil after the last frost of the season. Plant each seed about 1 inch deep and space them about 6 inches apart. If you're planting seedlings, wait until the danger of frost has passed and then transplant them into the ground.

Once your scarlet runner beans are planted, be sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. You can add a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Caring for Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet runner beans require minimal care once they are established. You may need to water them if there is a prolonged dry spell, but otherwise, they can tolerate some drought conditions.

One thing to keep in mind is that scarlet runner beans are a climbing vine, so they will need some support as they grow. You can provide this support by setting up a trellis or other structure for the vines to climb on.

In addition to providing support, you'll also want to monitor your plants for pests and diseases. Common pests that can affect scarlet runner beans include aphids and spider mites, while diseases such as white mold and bacterial blight can also be a problem. Take steps to prevent these issues by keeping your plants healthy and free of debris.

Harvesting Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet runner beans typically begin producing pods after about 60-70 days. You'll know they are ready to harvest when the pods are plump and firm to the touch. To harvest your beans, simply snap off the pods at the base of the plant.

It's important to note that scarlet runner beans are best when harvested young; older beans can become tough and stringy. For this reason, it's a good idea to check your plants daily during harvest time to ensure you're picking them at the right stage.

Cooking with Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet runner beans can be used in a variety of dishes, from salads to soups to stir-fries. They have a delicate and nutty flavor that pairs well with a range of seasonings and ingredients.

To prepare your beans for cooking, simply snap off the ends and remove any strings. You can then boil or steam them until tender, or sauté them with garlic, onion, and other vegetables. They also make a great addition to cold salads.

Scarlet runner beans growing on a trellis

Growing scarlet runner beans is a fun and rewarding experience that can provide you with a beautiful and delicious crop. By following these tips and guidelines, you'll be well on your way to a successful harvest. Whether you enjoy them fresh or cooked, scarlet runner beans are sure to become a favorite in your garden.

scarlet runner beans, growing beans, legumes, gardening, vegetable gardening