Discovering the Beauty of Arborvitae Plant Varieties
If you're looking for a beautiful and versatile plant to add to your garden or landscape, look no further than arborvitae. This evergreen plant comes in many different varieties that offer unique shapes, sizes, and colors to suit any aesthetic preference. In this article, we'll explore the world of arborvitae plant varieties and discover what makes each one special.
The Many Shapes of Arborvitae
One of the defining characteristics of arborvitae is their shape. While some varieties grow into tall, narrow columns, others have a more rounded or pyramidal form. Here are a few of the most popular arborvitae shapes:
The Columnar Arborvitae
The columnar arborvitae is a tall and narrow variety that is perfect for adding height to your landscape. These trees can reach up to 30 feet tall but stay very narrow, making them ideal for tight spaces or as a privacy screen along a property line. Some popular columnar arborvitae varieties include:
- 'Emerald Green'
- 'DeGroots Spire'
- 'Yellow Ribbon'
The Globe-Shaped Arborvitae
Globe-shaped arborvitae are a popular choice for foundation plantings or as accents in mixed borders. They have a rounded, symmetrical form and typically stay shorter than other arborvitae varieties, making them easy to maintain. Some popular globe-shaped arborvitae varieties include:
- 'Smaragd'
- 'Golden Globe'
- 'Green Giant'
The Pyramidal Arborvitae
Pyramidal arborvitae have a distinctive conical shape that makes them a great focal point in any landscape. They are often used as specimen trees or planted in rows to create a natural fence. Some popular pyramidal arborvitae varieties include:
- 'Pyramidalis'
- 'Techny'
- 'North Pole'
The Colors of Arborvitae
While many arborvitae varieties have a classic green color, there are also several that offer unique hues to add interest to your landscape. Here are just a few examples:
The Golden Arborvitae
The golden arborvitae has bright yellow foliage that adds a cheerful pop of color to any garden or landscape. This variety is often used as an accent plant or paired with other green plants for contrast. Some popular golden arborvitae varieties include:
- 'Rheingold'
- 'Sungold'
- 'Aurea'
The Blue Arborvitae
Blue arborvitae have a distinctive blueish-gray hue that adds a cool and calming effect to any garden or landscape. This variety is often used to create a serene atmosphere or paired with warmer-toned plants for contrast. Some popular blue arborvitae varieties include:
- 'Holmstrup'
- 'Mr. Bowling Ball'
- 'Blue Cone'
Caring for Your Arborvitae
Arborvitae is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but there are a few things you can do to ensure it thrives in your garden or landscape. Here are some tips:
Planting
Arborvitae should be planted in well-draining soil and in an area that receives full to partial sun. Make sure to space them properly based on their mature size to avoid overcrowding.
Watering
Arborvitae should be watered deeply once per week, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Pruning
Arborvitae can be pruned to maintain their shape or to remove damaged or diseased branches. Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth begins.
Pest Control
Arborvitae can be susceptible to certain pests, such as spider mites and bagworms. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides can help prevent infestations.
The Versatility of Arborvitae
Arborvitae's wide range of shapes and colors make it a versatile plant that can be used in many different ways. Here are just a few ideas:
Privacy Screen
Tall, narrow columnar arborvitae varieties like 'Emerald Green' or 'DeGroots Spire' make an excellent natural privacy screen between properties.
Specimen Tree
Pyramidal arborvitae varieties like 'Techny' or 'North Pole' make a striking focal point when planted alone in a lawn or garden bed.
Border Planting
Globe-shaped arborvitae varieties like 'Smaragd' or 'Golden Globe' add structure and definition to mixed borders when planted in groups.
Container Planting
Smaller arborvitae varieties like 'Danica' or 'Fire Chief' are perfect for planting in containers and placing on patios or balconies.
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