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How to Make a Kokedama: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you're looking for a unique way to display your plants, kokedama is the perfect solution. This Japanese art form involves creating a ball of soil wrapped in moss, which serves as a decorative and functional way to grow various plants. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps on how to make a kokedama.

Materials Needed

Before we get started, make sure you have these materials:

  • Small plant (such as a fern or succulent)
  • Bonsai soil
  • Sphagnum moss
  • Twine
  • Bowl of water
  • Scissors

Step 1: Prepare the Soil

The first step in making a kokedama is preparing the soil. Bonsai soil is recommended as it is well-draining and allows for air circulation around the roots. Take a small amount of soil and mix it with water until it is damp enough to hold its shape when squeezed.

Step 2: Shape the Soil

Take a handful of damp soil and shape it into a ball. The size of the ball should be proportionate to the size of the plant you will be using. Make sure the ball is firm enough to hold its shape but not too compacted that it restricts root growth.

Step 3: Add the Plant

Gently remove the plant from its pot and shake off any excess soil. Place the plant in the center of the soil ball and mold the soil around the roots, making sure they are covered completely.

Plant being placed in kokedama
A plant being placed in a kokedama

Step 4: Wrap with Moss

Take a handful of sphagnum moss and soak it in water until it is fully saturated. Squeeze out any excess water and wrap the moss around the soil ball, making sure it is evenly distributed. Use twine to secure the moss in place by wrapping it around the ball several times and tying it tightly.

Kokedama wrapped in moss
A kokedama wrapped in moss

Step 5: Hang or Display

Your kokedama is now complete and ready to be displayed. You can hang it using twine or place it on a decorative tray or dish. Make sure to mist the moss regularly to keep it moist and provide humidity for the plant.

Kokedama hanging
A kokedama hanging

Step 6: Maintenance

To maintain your kokedama, mist the moss regularly to keep it moist. Water the plant by soaking the ball in water for 10-15 minutes once a week. Make sure to allow the ball to drain completely before hanging or placing it back on display. If the plant outgrows the ball, it can be repotted into a larger kokedama or traditional pot.

kokedama, hanging plants, DIY plant projects, indoor gardening, moss ball plants

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