How to Plant a Bare Root Hedge: A Guide for Gardeners
If you're looking for an easy and affordable way to create a hedge in your garden, planting bare root shrubs could be the solution. Unlike potted plants, bare root bushes don't have soil around their roots, making them easier to transport and plant. In this guide, we'll take you through the process of planting a bare root hedge step-by-step.
1. Choose the Right Plants
The first step in planting a bare root hedge is to choose the right plants for your garden. Make sure to select species that are suitable for your climate, soil type, and sun exposure. Research the growth habits and mature size of each plant to ensure they won't outgrow their space or block important views. Some popular options for hedging include privet, boxwood, yew, and holly.
2. Prepare Your Soil
Before planting, it's essential to prepare your soil. Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the area where you plan to plant your hedge. Loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller to help the roots grow more easily. Mix in some organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve soil fertility and drainage. Test the soil pH and adjust it if necessary to ensure it's in the range of 6.0 to 7.0, which is ideal for most hedging plants.
3. Soak Your Plants
When you receive your bare root shrubs, they might appear dry and brittle. To prevent them from drying out further during planting, soak the roots in water for at least 30 minutes before planting. You can add a rooting hormone to the water to encourage faster and stronger root growth.
4. Dig Your Trench
To plant a hedge, you'll need to dig a trench where you want it to be. The depth and width of the trench should correspond to the height and spread of the plants you've chosen. As a general rule, dig a trench that's twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to cover the roots without burying the stem. Use a string or a hose to mark the line of your hedge beforehand.
5. Place Your Plants in the Trench
Once you've dug the trench, it's time to place your plants in it. Gently spread out the roots of each plant and position it so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Make sure the plants are spaced evenly along the trench, leaving room for them to grow and fill in. If needed, use bamboo stakes and twine to support the plants until they establish themselves.
6. Backfill and Water the Trench
With the plants in place, it's time to backfill the trench with soil. Use a shovel or a garden trowel to fill in the gaps around the roots, gently pressing the soil down to remove air pockets. Water the trench thoroughly to settle the soil and moisten the roots. Apply a layer of mulch, such as wood chips or straw, to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
7. Care for Your Hedge
After planting, it's crucial to care for your hedge properly to help it thrive. Water your plants regularly during the first growing season, especially during dry spells. Fertilize your hedge once or twice a year, using a balanced fertilizer that's formulated for woody plants. Prune your hedge annually to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Finally, keep an eye out for pests and diseases that could affect your plants and treat them promptly.
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