What is Pleaching? A Guide to the Art of Tree Shaping
When it comes to landscaping and gardening, there are many techniques that can be used to create stunning outdoor spaces. One such technique is pleaching. But what exactly is pleaching and how is it done? In this article, we will explore the art of tree shaping and give you the lowdown on everything you need to know about pleaching.
The Basics: What is Pleaching?
Pleaching is a horticultural technique that involves training trees into a particular shape or form. The aim is to create a living fence or hedge by weaving and pruning the branches of the trees together. This creates a unified structure that can be used to define boundaries or add a touch of elegance to any garden or outdoor space.
One of the most popular types of trees used for pleaching is the hornbeam. However, other species like lime, beech, and oak can also be used. The key is to choose trees that have flexible branches that can be easily trained and woven together without breaking.
How is Pleaching Done?
The first step in pleaching is selecting the trees that will be used. It is important to choose trees that are healthy, disease-free, and have straight trunks. Once you have selected your trees, you will need to plant them in a line with enough space between each tree to allow for growth.
Next, you will need to prune the trees to encourage lateral growth. This means removing any shoots that are growing upwards and encouraging the growth of side branches. You will also need to remove any lower branches that could obstruct pedestrian traffic or block sunlight.
Once you have encouraged lateral growth, you can begin to weave the branches together. This is done by bending the branches towards each other and tying them together with wire or twine. As the branches grow, they will fuse together creating a solid structure.
Regular pruning is required to maintain the shape of the pleached trees. This includes removing any dead or diseased wood, as well as cutting back any unwanted growth. With regular pruning, pleached trees can last for decades, providing an elegant and functional addition to any garden.
The Benefits of Pleaching
There are many benefits to pleaching beyond the aesthetic appeal. One of the biggest benefits is the ability to create a living fence or barrier that provides privacy and security. The solid structure of the pleached trees can also help to reduce noise pollution and act as a windbreak.
Another benefit of pleaching is its ability to provide shade and shelter. The dense canopy of the pleached trees can provide a cool place to relax on hot summer days, while also protecting delicate plants from harsh winds.
In conclusion, pleaching is a unique and beautiful way to add structure and definition to any outdoor space. By training trees to grow in a particular shape, you can create a living work of art that provides both function and beauty. If you are interested in adding a touch of elegance to your garden, consider giving pleaching a try.
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