Pests Affecting Apples: How to Identify and Control Them

If you own an apple orchard or just enjoy picking apples from your own tree, you know how frustrating it can be when pests start attacking your trees. Pests have the ability to damage the fruit and even kill the trees if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common pests that affect apples and how to identify and control them.

The Codling Moth

The codling moth is a common pest that attacks apple trees. The adult moth lays eggs on the developing fruit, and the larvae then tunnel inside, causing damage to the fruit. The damage caused by the codling moth can also lead to secondary infections and rotting of the fruit.

To identify the presence of codling moths, look for small holes in the fruit, which are the entry points for the larvae. You may also see webbing around the entry point. To control codling moths, use pheromone traps to catch the adult moths before they lay their eggs. You can also apply insecticides to the fruit at specific intervals during the growing season.

Apple Maggots

Another common pest that affects apples is the apple maggot. The apple maggot is a type of fly that lays its eggs on the surface of the fruit. The larvae then burrow into the fruit, causing damage and making it unappetizing.

To identify the presence of apple maggots, look for brownish, corky spots on the skin of the fruit. You may also see small exit holes where the maggots have emerged. To control apple maggots, use sticky traps to catch the adult flies before they lay their eggs. You can also apply insecticides to the fruit at specific intervals during the growing season.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny pests that spin webs on the leaves of apple trees. They suck sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and eventually die. Spider mites can quickly infest an entire tree if left unchecked.

To identify the presence of spider mites, look for yellow or bronzed leaves with fine webbing on the undersides. You may also see tiny specks on the leaves, which are the mites themselves. To control spider mites, use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to suffocate and kill the mites. You may also introduce natural predators, such as ladybugs, to help control the population.

Apple Weevils

Apple weevils are small, dark-colored beetles that feed on the buds and leaves of apple trees. They can cause significant damage to young trees and can prevent the tree from producing fruit.

To identify the presence of apple weevils, look for notched or distorted leaves and buds. You may also see adult weevils feeding on the leaves. To control apple weevils, remove any fallen leaves or debris from under the tree, as this is where the weevils overwinter. You can also use insecticides at specific intervals during the growing season.

Apples affected by pests

Preventing and controlling pests is an important part of maintaining a healthy apple orchard. By identifying the pests early and using effective control methods, you can protect your trees and ensure a bountiful harvest.

Codling Moth, Apple Maggots, Spider Mites, Apple Weevils