How to Plant a Bare Root Tree: A Beginner's Guide

Planting a bare root tree may seem daunting at first, but with the right knowledge and tools, it can be a relatively simple process. In this guide, we will take you through the steps of planting a bare root tree and show you how to give it the best possible start in life.

What is a Bare Root Tree?

A bare root tree is a young tree that has been grown in a field or nursery without soil around its roots. The roots of these trees are usually wrapped in moist material such as burlap or kept cool and damp by other means. Bare root trees are usually less expensive than container-grown trees and have a higher success rate when planted correctly.

Choosing the Right Location

Before you start planting your bare root tree, it's important to choose the right location. Trees need plenty of sunlight, so make sure the spot you choose gets at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. You should also avoid areas with standing water or where water tends to collect after rain, as this can lead to root rot and other problems.

If you're not sure where to plant your new tree, consider consulting with a professional landscaper or arborist. They can help you choose the right species for your climate and soil type, as well as advise you on the best location for your new tree.

Preparing the Soil

The next step is to prepare the soil for planting. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the area where you plan to plant your tree. Then, use a shovel or garden fork to break up the soil to a depth of at least 12 inches. Make sure the soil is loose and crumbly, as compacted soil can hinder root growth.

If your soil is particularly heavy or clay-like, you may need to add organic matter such as compost, manure, or peat moss to improve drainage and fertility. Spread a layer of organic matter over the planting area and use a rake to mix it thoroughly into the soil.

Planting the Tree

Now it's time to plant your bare root tree. Start by digging a hole that is twice as wide as the tree's root system and slightly shallower than the length of the roots. Gently spread the roots out in the hole and make sure they are pointing downwards. If the roots are too long to fit comfortably in the hole, trim them back slightly.

Once the roots are in place, backfill the hole with soil, making sure the tree is straight and upright. Tamp down the soil gently with your foot to remove any air pockets and ensure good root-to-soil contact. Water the tree thoroughly, making sure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged.

Mulching and Staking

After planting, it's a good idea to mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Spread a layer of organic mulch such as wood chips, bark nuggets, or shredded leaves over the planting area, being careful not to let the mulch touch the trunk of the tree. Mulch should be about 2-3 inches deep.

If your tree is particularly susceptible to wind or if it has a weak root system, you may need to stake it to keep it upright. Use soft ties such as horticultural tape or wide strips of cloth to attach the tree to a sturdy stake. Be sure to check the ties periodically and adjust them as necessary to prevent damage to the tree.

Caring for Your New Tree

Caring for your new bare root tree is essential to ensuring its long-term health and survival. Water your tree regularly, especially during the first year after planting. Aim for about one inch of water per week, either from rainfall or supplemental watering.

Prune your tree regularly to remove dead or damaged branches and promote healthy growth. Fertilize your tree once a year in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer designed for trees and shrubs. Finally, monitor your tree for signs of pests or disease and take action promptly if you notice any problems.

A young bare root tree

Planting a bare root tree may seem challenging, but with a little knowledge and preparation, it can be a rewarding experience. Follow these steps to give your new tree the best possible start in life, and enjoy watching it grow and thrive for years to come.

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