Common Fig Tree Pests: How to Identify and Control Them

Fig trees are a popular fruit tree for home gardens, but like any other plant, they are susceptible to pests. In this article, we'll discuss the most common fig tree pests and how to identify and control them.

1. Fig Mites

Fig mites are tiny pests that can cause significant damage to fig trees. They feed on the leaves, causing yellowing and curling, and can also affect the fruit by causing it to become deformed and drop prematurely. To identify fig mites, look for tiny webs on the leaves and a general decline in the tree's health. The best way to control fig mites is to spray the tree with a horticultural oil during the dormant season.

A fig mite infestation on fig tree leaves

2. Fig Beetles

Fig beetles are large, colorful insects that feed on the fruit of fig trees. They can cause significant damage by eating into the fruit and leaving holes that can lead to rotting. To identify fig beetles, look for large, metallic-colored insects on the fruit or leaves. One way to control fig beetles is to pick off any beetles you see and dispose of them.

Damage to fig tree fruit caused by fig beetles

3. Fig Rust Mites

Fig rust mites are another tiny pest that feeds on the leaves of fig trees. They can cause the leaves to become discolored and fall off prematurely. To identify fig rust mites, look for brownish or reddish discoloration on the leaves. The best way to control fig rust mites is to spray the tree with a horticultural oil during the dormant season.

Close-up of fig rust mites on fig tree leaves

4. Fig Fruit Fly

The fig fruit fly is a small insect that lays its eggs inside the fruit of fig trees. The larvae then feed on the fruit, causing it to rot and drop prematurely. To identify fig fruit flies, look for small yellow or white eggs on the fruit or for holes in the fruit. One way to control fig fruit flies is to pick off any affected fruit and dispose of it.

Fig fruit fly larvae inside fig fruit

5. Spider Mites

Spider mites are common pests that can affect a variety of plants, including fig trees. They feed on the leaves, causing them to become yellow and dry, and can also leave behind tiny webs. To identify spider mites, look for yellowing leaves and tiny webs. The best way to control spider mites is to spray the tree with a powerful stream of water to knock them off the leaves.

Spider mites on fig tree leaves

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